BigBusiness
Aviation Aftermath Due to COVID-19 Pandemic

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed a lot of what was considered ‘normal’ before. For example, gone are the days when you can have a fun night out with friends while drinking and partying. Another aspect that the pandemic changed is everyone’s ability to travel freely (as long as their passport, budget, and visas will allow).
With everyone expected to stay home, the airline industry strongly felt the pandemic’s effects as the majority of the flights got canceled due to travel restrictions in an attempt to contain the spread of the deadly virus. Because of this, the airline industry has been forced to lay off employees or, worst, declare bankruptcy.
The Aftermath

Government regulations in countries such as the United States and Europe have reiterated that any canceled travel plans because of the Covid-19 pandemic should be refunded in whole to the ticket holders.
Despite this regulation, many airlines have failed to comply with as they have felt the financial brunt during the pandemic. Some airlines opted to provide travel vouchers (that can be claimed until 2022) instead. Still, government regulations were specific in their guideline to give back the refund.
Statistics show a decline of 10% in early March 2020 as the pandemic started to boom globally. By late March, statistics showed a 40% to 60% decline in the aviation industry, with more flights being canceled and fewer individuals attempting to travel, including the imposition of travel restrictions by multiple countries. By April 2020, there was an 80% decline, with flight movements restricted in all countries.
What’s Next?

Because of the aftermath of the pandemic to the aviation industry, many airlines are cutting off employees, including flight attendants. US airlines have cut down flight attendants ranging from 30% to 60% because of the low demand for flights.
Because of these, flight attendants all over the world became creative in ways to earn more money now that their current jobs are unstable because of the pandemic. For example, Susannah Carr, a flight attendant from United Airlines, mentioned she rejoined AppWag to walk dogs through making extra money now that there is a lull in her flights.
Making Ends Meet

In an interview, she mentioned that her previous paycheck was just enough to cover her monthly rent, a place she co-rents with a fellow flight attendant. Since Carr has previous experience in freelance jobs such as online translations and wedding event planner, she is now busy applying for other freelance types of jobs to make ends meet.
She acknowledges that while it is not the dream job, she hoped for right off college, the sense of urgency to make a living so she can survive the pandemic remains to be a top priority.
On the other hand, another flight attendant, Joan Marie Santos, turned to bake cupcakes and pastries during the flight lull. Her passion truly lies with baking, a hobby she only got to do in-between flights. But with the ongoing pandemic and approximately one flight per month (as opposed to her usual 15 flights per month), she started baking and selling her pastries to nearby communities to make ends meet.
With the uncertainty of the pandemic, people, not just flight attendants, have to be flexible and adaptable to the changing times.
BigBusiness
Latest Stock Market News and Live Updates for May 10: Dow and S&P
Stock Market Today: Dow, S&P Live Updates for May 10
Stock Market Today: Dow, S&P Live Updates for May 10
Welcome to a detailed summary of the stock market’s performance on May 10. In this post, we will discuss key highlights from the day and how they impacted major market indices like the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and the S&P 500. Whether you’re an experienced investor or a newbie wanting to stay informed about the latest market trends, this comprehensive analysis will provide valuable insight. Get ready to feast on information that could help maximize your investment strategies! Let’s dive into the action-packed day of May 10, which saw several changes in the stock market landscape. Some of these can have long-term implications, so it pays to be up-to-date with the latest happenings.
Opening Bell Performance
The stock market opened on a mixed note on May 10th, with some sectors experiencing gains while others struggled. This was likely due to concerns over inflation data and rising commodity prices, causing investors to exercise caution. The initial hours of trading provided a glimpse at what was to come later in the day. For instance, within the first few hours, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) was hovering around flatline as it struggled to stay in the positive territory. Simultaneously, the broader-market S&P 500 index slid marginally lower in the same time frame. The NASDAQ Composite Index, home to several tech giants, opened the day with a modest gain but swiftly changed course and entered negative territory. This was predominantly driven by tech stocks facing a sell-off, influenced by rising Treasury yields. During the opening hours, one standout event caught the attention of investors: – Warren Buffet’s Berkshire Hathaway held its annual meeting a day prior, causing its stock to rise by 1.3% during early trading hours on May 10th.
Mid-Day Market Update
As the day progressed, market jitters over rising inflation continued to push stocks lower. This was evident in the trajectories of major indices throughout the day. The Dow Jones struggled to regain its positive momentum from the opening hours, while the S&P 500 continued its downward trend. With heightened concerns over possible interest rate hikes and commodity prices, it became apparent that market sentiment had leaned towards uncertainty. Meanwhile, in a rollercoaster-like ride, NASDAQ’s losses expanded as afternoon trading picked up steam. A combination of rising bond yields and profit-taking in the technology sector led to an intense sell-off in some high-growth shares. Mid-day market movers included the following: – Energy companies saw their stocks rise, largely due to increasing crude oil prices. – Financial stocks benefited from higher Treasury yields. – Automobile manufacturers experienced a mixed trading session, with some gaining ground and others faltering. – Healthcare stocks remained flat, showing resilience in a declining market. – Technology heavyweights experienced significant losses halfway through the trading day. – Consumer goods companies also witnessed a mixed performance amid market volatility.
Closing Bell: Final Numbers
By the end of the trading day, the stock market closed on a disappointing note for many investors, validating earlier indicators. Despite rigorous attempts to maintain or regain early gains, all three major indices ended the day in the red. The DJIA relinquished its early gains, ultimately closing down. The S&P 500 suffered a relatively modest decline, while the tech-heavy NASDAQ emerged as the most prominent loser of the day, down considerably. A summary of the closing market data on May 10th: – The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) dropped points. – The S&P 500 Index declined by points. – The NASDAQ Composite Index fell by points.
Key Events & News
Amidst the day’s turmoil, several key events and news stories directly influenced market movements. Staying informed on these happenings is essential to understanding the broader context of the day’s financial landscape. Below, six integral stories that shaped the day are highlighted: 1. Rising bond yields paved the way for a sell-off in high-growth tech stocks. 2. A general uneasiness around inflation data led to increased volatility. 3. US gasoline pipeline operators faced a cyberattack, causing temporary shutdowns and heightened concerns. 4. Elon Musk’s SNL appearance impacted cryptocurrency markets, creating ripple effects across other investment vehicles. 5. The upcoming Consumer Price Index (CPI) report left investors anxious about potential interest rate hikes. 6. Corporate earnings reports provided varying degrees of support for companies in the face of market uncertainty.
Outperformers & Underperformers
Despite the overall bearish environment that prevailed on May 10th, some specific stocks either managed to defy the odds or succumbed to the pressure. Notable outperformers included: – Berkshire Hathaway: The company enjoyed an early morning bump after its annual meeting. – Energy stocks: They moved higher on the day, riding on the coattails of surging crude oil prices. – Financial stocks: Banks and other financial institutions were buoyed by rising Treasury yields. On the flip side, significant underperformers consisted of: – Technology giants: High-growth names found themselves bearing the brunt of the sell-off due to rising yields. – Automobile manufacturers: Trading produced mixed results, with some facing declines related to supply constraints. – Certain consumer goods companies: Some businesses failed to capitalize on market volatility, registering a lackluster trading session.
Looking Ahead
As we move forward, investors should keep their eyes peeled for forthcoming economic data releases, political developments, and global events. With market volatility on the rise, staying vigilant becomes even more critical. Remember to keep an eye on these key areas: – Upcoming inflation reports and their potential impact on interest rates. – Ongoing discussion of infrastructure bills and how they might reshape various sectors. – Corporate earnings announcements that could move specific stocks. Ultimately, staying informed ensures you make well-informed financial decisions. And with this wealth of information under your belt, you’re now equipped to navigate the ever-changing world of finance. Happy trading!
BigBusiness
Fitch has assigned a ‘BBB+’ rating to GATX Corporation’s senior unsecured debt
Fitch Rates GATX’s Senior Unsecured Debt ‘BBB+’
Introduction to GATX’s Senior Unsecured Debt Rating
GATX Corporation, a global leader in railcar leasing and equipment finance, recently had their senior unsecured debt rated ‘BBB+’ by Fitch Ratings. This rating is an important indicator of the company’s creditworthiness and financial stability. In this blog post, we’ll dive deeper into the factors that led to this rating, including the positive aspects and potential risks associated with GATX’s business. Firstly, it’s crucial to understand what Fitch Ratings is and how their ratings can impact a company like GATX. Fitch is one of the three major international credit rating agencies, alongside Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s. These agencies assess the financial health of various entities, including corporations and governments, and assign them credit ratings based on their capacity to meet financial commitments. A higher rating typically correlates with a lower risk for investors or creditors. In the case of GATX, the ‘BBB+’ rating is considered to be a good indicator of credit quality, highlighting a relatively low level of risk for those investing in or lending to the company. However, as with any rating, there are various factors that have contributed to this outcome. The following sections will delve into these considerations in more detail.
The Strength of GATX’s Business Model
One of the critical elements contributing to GATX’s favorable rating is the robustness of its business model. As a leading provider of railcar leasing services globally, GATX operates a diverse asset base encompassing several regions and industries. This diversification helps protect the company from downturns in specific markets and mitigates overall risk. Consider GATX’s positioning within the North American market, for example:
- GATX has a significant share of the market, with over 148,000 railcars and 471 locomotives in its North American fleet.
- The company owns a diverse mix of railcars, ranging from boxcars and tank cars to covered hoppers, which supports various industries such as agriculture, chemicals, and energy products.
- GATX also leases its products to a broad range of customers, including large multinational corporations, small private companies, and Class I and short-line railroads, further diversifying its revenue base.
- As the railcar leasing industry is primarily long-term in nature, with lease terms typically ranging from three to ten years, GATX benefits from stable, recurring revenues and cash flows.
- The company’s expertise in asset management allows it to maximize the residual value of its assets, enhancing overall profitability.
- GATX continually invests in growing and upgrading its fleet, ensuring it remains attractive to potential lessees and maintains its competitiveness within the market.
Favorable Macro Trends Supporting GATX’s Growth
In addition to GATX’s strong business model, various macro trends have contributed to the company’s positive rating. As demand for more sustainable modes of freight transportation grows, rail is increasingly seen as an attractive option compared to trucks. This shift in preference bodes well for railcar leasing companies like GATX, who stand to benefit from the increased attention on rail freight. Take note of some key favorable trends for GATX:
- Rail is often considered a more environmentally friendly mode of transportation, producing fewer emissions per ton-mile compared to trucking.
- Federal initiatives such as the Clean Rail Plan are providing incentives for the adoption of greener technologies in rail transportation, further driving growth in this segment.
- In developed countries, increasing urbanization and infrastructure investment could lead to an expansion in intermodal rail transport systems, ultimately benefiting GATX and its leasing business.
- Emerging markets, particularly in Asia, present attractive growth opportunities for GATX as rail infrastructure continues to develop throughout the region.
- Stricter environmental regulations and demand for cleaner energy sources have led to a decline in coal transportation by rail, which historically accounted for around 40% of US rail freight. However, growing shipments of other commodities, such as chemicals and agricultural products, have helped offset this decline.
- Innovation and technology advancements within the rail industry, including automation, fuel efficiency, and improved safety measures, are likely to support the growth of railcar leasing over time.
Potential Risks and Headwinds Facing GATX
Despite many positive factors supporting GATX’s ‘BBB+’ rating, it is important to acknowledge the potential risks and challenges that may affect the company’s future performance. Economic downturns, industry cyclicality, and external influences could all impact GATX’s financial stability. A few risks worth considering include:
- An economic downturn or prolonged weakening in overall industrial production could lead to a decline in demand for railcar leasing services, putting pressure on GATX’s revenues and profitability.
- The cyclical nature of various end markets served by GATX, such as agriculture and chemicals, means that fluctuations in one segment might have a knock-on effect on the company’s performance.
- Intense competition within the railcar leasing market could put downward pressure on lease rates, potentially affecting GATX’s bottom line.
- Any regulatory changes or geopolitical developments that disrupt global trade could hinder growth opportunities for GATX, particularly in emerging markets.
- Unforeseen environmental or safety concerns related to rail transportation could result in stricter regulations that increase GATX’s operating costs or limit potential revenue opportunities.
- Changes in technology or a shift toward alternative modes of freight transportation could pose a threat to the long-term viability of the railcar leasing industry.
Summary Table: Key Factors Contributing to GATX’s ‘BBB+’ Rating
Positive Factors | Negative Factors |
---|---|
Strong and diverse business model | Economic downturns and industry cyclicality |
Favorable macro trends supporting growth | Competition and pricing pressure |
Global presence and market share | External risks such as regulation, geopolitics, and technological disruption |
In conclusion, GATX’s senior unsecured debt rating of ‘BBB+’ by Fitch Ratings is a reflection of its strong business model, favorable macro trends supporting growth, and significant market positioning. However, it is also essential to consider the potential risks and challenges the company may face due to economic factors, industry cyclicality, and external influences. Investors and creditors should carefully weigh these considerations when making decisions related to GATX’s financial products.
BigBusiness
Goldman Sachs’ Is Employing Novel Ways to Close Billions in M&A Deals

The pandemic prompted nearly all industries to maximize technology to continue the business. The financial sector is no exception, and Goldman Sachs enforced the use of drones to conduct virtual site visits for M&A deals.

Since COVID-19 has made face-to-face interaction and personal visits among groups of bankers and bidders quite risky, the world’s top mergers advisor came up with a viable solution to keep the business going. Goldman Sachs’ global co-head of mergers and acquisitions, Stephan Feldgoise, confirmed that the company now uses drones to create virtual site visits for clients. Through this technology, bidders are able to get a live tour of the companies they are investing in without having to travel to the actual location. It then allows for the financial institution to push forward with this pertinent due diligence step in the M&A process.

A Switch in Wall Street
The coronavirus pandemic forced even the most technologically-resistant institutions in Wall Street to adapt to the current trends and methods. Traditionally, investment banking depended on the relationships of senior bankers with their clients built through hosting social events and lavish dinners. However, the current health crisis has made personal interactions and frequent traveling unsafe, thus completely eliminating this conventional approach of closing mergers and acquisitions.

At present, deals are being closed through virtual meetings that utilize teleconferencing programs such as Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Google Meet, and Cisco Webex. In place of personal site visits, drones are used for live or recorded tours. It has been proving to be successful as over 95% of Goldman’s transactions were done virtually throughout the pandemic. Feldgoise believes that the M&A landscape will not revert to what it was before the incorporation of these new technological tools, given the positive results that the company is currently generating.

Drone Technology is Now a Necessity
Goldman Sachs isn’t the only major financial institution that has been utilizing drone technology. JPMorgan Chase has also been leaning on virtual tools and programs in closing deals. Even smaller investment banks have been using drones to take footage of properties for bidding. In fact, veteran TKO banker Erik Eidem said that the COVID-19 pandemic has made it a necessity to keep the business running.

According to veteran bankers, this shift towards technology changed the entire flow of the M&A process. Advisors no longer have to winnow only a few potential buyers for management presentations, as they are now equipped with the capacity to work with twice as many bidders to increase the probabilities of closing a deal.
Remote technology is predicted to have a long-term impact on business travel among major firms on Wall Street, which will transcend the pandemic. This new set-up allows bankers and potential buyers to finish a meeting in a span of a few hours conveniently and efficiently, rather than the traditional three-day business trip for a presentation. Although bankers will be most likely to revert to seeing their clients personally as often pre-coronavirus, other steps in the closing process that are more logistically complex will be implemented remotely.
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